When you’re new to golf (and even when you’re not), one of the most important things to learn well is a concept called course management. You see, golf course designers are evil. That’s right, they’re in league with the devil. I know this because they often hide bunkers or water in front of greens, put trees in exactly the spots where my shots like to go, and create greens that require slide rules to negotiate successfully.

But seriously, folks, playing golf well isn’t merely about having a great swing, using the best equipment, and practicing so much that your spouse threatens divorce. A big part of it is how well you play each hole in terms of avoiding the trouble spots and taking full advantage of the helpful aspects. Every hole has a bit of both.

As an example, many holes use bunkers to guard the greens, especially if it’s a pretty straight shot to a generous green. On such a hole, a good example of course management would be to aim for the ‘fat’ of the green and away from the pin - if it’s tucked just beyond a bunker. Ditto water that guards greens. Don’t even consider going for the pin. That’s what the evil course designer wants! He wants you to gnash your teeth in misery as your ball plugs in the sand or ‘kerplunks’ in the water. In fact, he’s there watching. He’s the one you see skipping off in glee when you fall for it. So don’t!

Even when the danger isn’t as obvious as greenside bunkers or water, managing each hole is merely a matter of plotting out the best path from tee to green. Best often means safest, especially when you’re new to golf or have a higher handicap. If you’re playing a course that’s new to you, the single-best thing you can do, by far, is go out with someone who knows it well and ask his/her advice on every hole. Short of that, pick the club pro’s brain and have him go through every hole in the office or shop before you head out. They love that kind of stuff! Take notes on a copy of the course layout card (usually on your scorecard). I guarantee it will take a few strokes (at least) off your score that first time out.